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ASC / ADHD as Co-Occurring Conditions


Living with co-occurring conditions of autism spectrum condition (ASC) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as an adult can bring about unique challenges, but you're not alone in facing them. Navigating the complexities of co-occurring autism and ADHD can be challenging, but there are practical coping strategies that can help you thrive both at work and in your personal life:


Establish Routines:

Creating routines can provide a sense of stability and predictability, helping to manage time effectively and reduce stress.

Chunk time for tasks with breaks in-between breaks:

This helps with relaxation and helps to switch focus make them are flexible too so you have options what to do when.

Break Tasks into Smaller Steps:

Breaking down tasks into smaller, more manageable steps can make them feel less overwhelming.

Use checklists or visual aids:

These can be things such as mind map, whiteboards, icons and different colours to act as reminders, track progress and stay organised.

Keep it fun:

Make tasks into a game, provide incentives to avoid procrastinating and reward success.

Use Assistive Technology:

Explore the use of assistive technology tools such as task management apps, reminder systems, or noise-cancelling headphones to improve focus and productivity.

Practice Mindfulness and Stress Reduction Techniques:

Incorporate mindfulness practices, deep breathing exercises, or meditation into your daily routine to reduce anxiety and promote emotional regulation.

Seek Social Support:

Build a supportive network of friends, family, or peers who understand and accept you. Engage in social activities that align with your interests and strengths, whether it's joining a club, support group, or online community.

Communicate Effectively:

Be open and honest about your needs and challenges with colleagues, supervisors, and loved ones. Clear communication can help others understand how they can support you better.

Set Boundaries:

Establish boundaries to protect your time and energy. Learn to say no to additional responsibilities or commitments when necessary to avoid burnout.

Take Breaks and Practice Self-Care:

Prioritise self-care activities that recharge your mind and body, such as exercise, hobbies, or spending time in nature. Remember to take regular breaks throughout the day to prevent overwhelm.

Develop Coping Strategies:

Identify what works best for you, whether it's using fidget toys to manage sensory overload, practicing grounding techniques during moments of stress, or journaling to process emotions.

Seek Professional Support:

Consider seeking guidance from therapists, counsellors, or coaches who specialise in supporting individuals with ASC and ADHD. They can offer personalised strategies and interventions tailored to your unique needs.


Everyone's journey is different, so it's essential to experiment with various coping strategies to discover what works best for you. The key is to recognise your strengths, interests and values and focus on those to feel more happy and fulfilled.

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